A template you can adapt. It is written to be readable rather than impressive-looking, and it includes the clauses that matter most when you are handing over 12 months of rent at once.

Have a lawyer review it

This is a starting point, not legal advice. On a two-year advance, a few hundred cedis for an hour of a lawyer’s time is trivial insurance. Ghanaian tenancy law is governed by the Rent Act 1963 (Act 220), which applies whether or not your agreement mentions it.

The template

TENANCY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made this ____ day of ____________, 20____

BETWEEN

[LANDLORD FULL NAME], of [address], holder of Ghana Card number
[_______________]  ("the Landlord")

AND

[TENANT FULL NAME], of [address], holder of Ghana Card number
[_______________]  ("the Tenant")

1. THE PROPERTY

   The Landlord lets to the Tenant the premises described as:

   [Describe precisely: which unit, which floor, which rooms, and whether
   any parking space, store room or yard is included]

   Digital address (GhanaPostGPS): [__________]

2. TERM

   The tenancy runs for a term of [____] months, commencing on
   [____________] and ending on [____________].

3. RENT AND ADVANCE

   The rent is GHS [________] per month.

   The Tenant has paid GHS [________], being [____] months of rent in
   advance, covering the period from [____________] to [____________].

   The Landlord acknowledges receipt of that sum and shall issue a written
   receipt identifying the amount, the property and the period covered.

4. RENT REVIEW

   The rent shall not be increased during the term.

   Any increase at renewal shall be notified to the Tenant in writing not
   less than [____] months before the end of the term, and shall not exceed
   [____]% .

5. UTILITIES AND METERS

   Electricity: the premises are served by [a separate / a shared] prepaid
   meter, number [__________]. The Tenant is responsible for purchasing
   credit for that meter.

   Water: the premises are served by [a separate / a shared] connection,
   account number [__________]. [State who pays, and how a shared bill is
   apportioned.]

   Waste collection: [state who arranges and who pays].

   The Landlord confirms there are no arrears on any utility account for
   the premises as at the commencement date.

6. CONDITION AND OUTSTANDING WORKS

   The Tenant takes the premises in the condition recorded in the
   inventory and photographs attached to this agreement.

   The Landlord shall complete the following works by [____________]:

   [List every promised work with a date. If nothing is promised, write
   "None."]

   If the works are not completed by that date, [state the consequence:
   for example, rent abates by GHS ____ per month until completion].

7. REPAIRS

   The Landlord is responsible for structural repairs, the roof, external
   walls, plumbing and electrical installations, and the water storage
   tank.

   The Tenant is responsible for minor internal maintenance and for
   repairing damage caused by the Tenant.

   The Tenant shall notify the Landlord of any repair need in writing. The
   Landlord shall attend to it within [____] days. If the Landlord does
   not, the Tenant may carry out the repair and deduct the reasonable cost
   from the rent.

8. USE

   The premises shall be used as a private residence only.

   The Tenant shall not sublet or assign without the Landlord's written
   consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

9. ACCESS

   The Landlord may enter the premises only with not less than 24 hours
   written notice, at a reasonable hour, and except in an emergency.

10. QUIET ENJOYMENT

    The Landlord shall not interrupt the Tenant's occupation, and shall
    not disconnect or interfere with the supply of water or electricity to
    the premises.

11. TERMINATION

    Either party may terminate by giving [____] months written notice.

    If the tenancy ends before the end of the period covered by the
    advance, the Landlord shall refund the unused portion of the advance
    within [____] days.

    Recovery of possession by the Landlord shall be in accordance with the
    Rent Act 1963 (Act 220).

12. DISPUTES

    The parties shall first attempt to resolve any dispute between
    themselves, and thereafter through the Rent Control Department.

13. REGISTRATION

    This agreement shall be lodged with the Rent Control Department within
    30 days of execution.

SIGNED BY THE LANDLORD                SIGNED BY THE TENANT

_________________________             _________________________
Name:                                 Name:
Ghana Card No:                        Ghana Card No:
Date:                                 Date:

WITNESS                               WITNESS

_________________________             _________________________
Name:                                 Name:
Phone:                                Phone:

Before you sign

  • The term matches the advance you are paying. This is the single most common way tenants lose money.
  • Names match the ID and the ownership documents
  • The meter arrangements are stated, and any shared meter has an apportionment method
  • Outstanding works are listed with dates and a consequence
  • You have photographed the whole property at handover, with timestamps, including every existing defect
  • You have recorded and photographed the meter readings
  • You have a signed original, not a photograph of one
  • You have a separate receipt for the advance — Template

What to check in a tenancy agreement The rent advance